{"id":2831,"date":"2019-04-12T10:16:07","date_gmt":"2019-04-12T08:16:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.guremarket.eus\/?p=2831"},"modified":"2019-06-19T09:06:10","modified_gmt":"2019-06-19T07:06:10","slug":"resistencia-antimicrobiana-en-bacterias-zoonoticas-2017","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.guremarket.eus\/eu\/2019\/04\/12\/resistencia-antimicrobiana-en-bacterias-zoonoticas-2017\/","title":{"rendered":"Antibiotikoekiko erresistentzia bakterio zoonotikoetan, 2017"},"content":{"rendered":"

EFSAk eta ECDCk zenbait bakterio zoonotikok, besteak beste, Salmonellak, Campylobacterrek eta Escherichia colik, antibiotikoekiko duten erresistentziari buruzko urteko txostena argitaratu dute.<\/p>\n

Honako hauek dira azterlanaren ondorio nagusiak:<\/p>\n

Salmonella eta E. coli<\/span><\/h3>\n

Gizakiengandik hartutako Salmonella laginetan eta urtebete baino gutxiagoko txerri eta txahal isolamenduetatik ateratako Salmonella eta E. coli<\/em> laginetan, ampizilinari, sulfonamidari eta tretaziklinei erresistenteak diren bakterio-tasa handiak identifikatu ziren<\/strong>. Ostera, hirugarren belaunaldiko zefalosporinekiko erresistentzia ez zen oso ohikoa izan.<\/p>\n

Intzidentzia \/ prebalentzia tasa ezberdinak hauteman ziren herrialdearen arabera, espektro zabaleko betalaktamasen (ESBL) \/ AmpC produktoreei dagokienez, zehazki, Salmonella eta E. Coliren kasuan haragitik (txerrikia eta txahala), txerrietatik eta gizentzeko txahaletatik, eta Salmonellaren kasuan gizakiengandik.<\/p>\n

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Gizentzeko txerrietan E. coli<\/em> karbapenemasa produzitzen duen lagin bat aurkitu zen gizentzeko txerrietan.<\/p>\n

Kolistinarekiko erresistentzia ez zen oso ohikoa izan<\/strong> gizentzeko txerri eta txahaletako (eta beren haragiko) Salmonella eta E. coli<\/em> isolatuetan, ezta gizakien Salmonellan ere.<\/p>\n

Campylobacter<\/span><\/h3>\n

Gizakien isolatutako Campylobacteretan, toziprofloxazina eta tetrazilinekiko erresistentzien maiztasunak izugarri altuak izan ziren<\/strong>, batez ere Campylobacter coli<\/em> motakoak. Gainera, C. coli<\/em>ren eritromitizinarekiko erresistentzia-tasa ere altua eta oso altua bitartekoa izan zen bost herrialdetan, eta horrek aukera gutxi uzten du Campylobacterrak eragindako infekzio larriak tratatzeko.<\/p>\n

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Maiztasun handia hauteman zen gizentzeko txerrien C. coli<\/em> isolamenduetan ziproflazina eta tetraziklinarekiko erresistentzian<\/strong>; ostera, askoz maila baxuagoan identifikatu ziren eritromizinarekiko erresistentziak.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Multiresistentziak<\/span><\/h3>\n

Orokorrean, ez zen oso ohikoa izan garrantzi kritikoko antibiotikoekiko multierresistentzia ez animalien ez gizakien isolamenduetan. Alabaina, \u201coso altuak eta izugarri altuak\u201d<\/em> bitarteko multierresistentzia-mailak hauteman ziren S. typhimuriumean<\/em><\/strong> eta bere aldaera monofasikoan gizaki nahiz animalietan.<\/p>\n

Gizakiengan, S. kentuckyk<\/em> erresistentzia altua erakutsi zuen ziprofloxazinarekiko<\/strong>, eta ESBLen prebalentzia altua.<\/p>\n

Informazio gehiago:<\/span><\/h3>\n

>> The European Union summary report on antimicrobial resistance in zoonotic and indicator bacteria from humans, animals and food in 2017<\/a><\/p>\n

>> The European Union summary report on antimicrobial resistance in zoonotic and indicator bacteria from humans, animals and food in 2016<\/a><\/p>\n

>> 2017. Antibioekiko Erresistentzien Mapa interaktiboa<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La EFSA y la ECDC han publicado su informe anual sobre resistencias antimicrobianas de ciertas bacterias zoon\u00f3ticas; como\u00a0Salmonella,\u00a0Campylobacter\u00a0y\u00a0Escherichia coli. Las principales conclusiones del estudio son las siguientes: Salmonella y E. coli En muestras de Salmonella procedente de humanos, as\u00ed como en aislamientos de Salmonella y E. coli\u00a0de cerdos y terneros de menos de 1 a\u00f1o […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":2588,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias","entry","has-media"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.guremarket.eus\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2831","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.guremarket.eus\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.guremarket.eus\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.guremarket.eus\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.guremarket.eus\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2831"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.guremarket.eus\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2831\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2840,"href":"https:\/\/www.guremarket.eus\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2831\/revisions\/2840"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.guremarket.eus\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2588"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.guremarket.eus\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.guremarket.eus\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.guremarket.eus\/eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}