{"id":3358,"date":"2019-07-04T12:49:36","date_gmt":"2019-07-04T10:49:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.guremarket.eus\/?p=3358"},"modified":"2019-07-04T13:12:27","modified_gmt":"2019-07-04T11:12:27","slug":"evaluacion-de-la-seguridad-de-los-fosfatos-utilizados-como-aditivos-alimentarios","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.guremarket.eus\/eu\/2019\/07\/04\/evaluacion-de-la-seguridad-de-los-fosfatos-utilizados-como-aditivos-alimentarios\/","title":{"rendered":"Elikagai-gehigarri gisa erabilitako fosfatoen segurtasunaren ebaluazioa"},"content":{"rendered":"
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EFSA<\/a>ren Elikadura Gehigarriei eta Aromei buruzko Taldeak fosfatoen segurtasuna ebaluatu du<\/strong>, eta ondorioztatu du ez dagoela kezkatzeko arrazoirik horien toxikotasunari eta kartzinogenizitateari dagokienez. Dena den, eginiko kalkuluen arabera, dieta osoaren bidez hartzen den guztizko fosfatoak ezarritako segurtasun-maila gainditzen du kasu batzuetan, eta, beraz, EFSAk gomendatu du elikagai-gehigarri gisa erabiltzen den fosfatoa erregula dadila<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

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Ingestaren kalkulua<\/h3>\n

Dietaren bidezko esposizioa kalkulatzeko, dietako iturri guztietatik datorren guztizko fosforo kantitatea hartu da kontuan, ez soilik elikagai-gehigarriei dagokiena. EFSAko adituen arabera, elikagai-gehigarrietatik datorren fosforoa (P) hartzen dugun fosforo guztiaren % 6 eta % 30 artekoa da.<\/p>\n

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Fosfatoekiko esposizioaren balioak tarte honetan daude: bularreko haurren kasuan, 251 mg P pertsonako eta eguneko<\/strong>; eta helduen kasuan, 1,625 mg P pertsonako eta eguneko<\/strong>. Esposizio altua (95 pertzentila), aldiz, hau da: haurtxoen kasuan, 311 mg P pertsonako eta eguneko, eta helduen kasuan, 2,728 mg P pertsonako eta eguneko.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Arriskuaren ebaluazioa<\/h3>\n

EFSAren Taldeak adierazi duenez, fosfatoen (fosforo gisa adierazita) Eguneko Ingesta Onargarria 40 mg-koa da<\/strong>, gorputzaren kg eta egun bakoitzeko, eta ondorioztatu du ingestaren muga horrek mota guztietako biztanleak babesten dituela. Kalkulatutako esposizioak kontuan hartuta, egiaztatu da tarteko mailan Eguneko Ingesta Onargarria gainditu egin dezaketela haurtxoek eta haur txikiek, eta 95 pertzentilean haurtxoek, haurrek eta nerabeek.<\/p>\n

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Haurrentzako prestakinak<\/strong> hartzen dituzten 16 astetik beherako haurtxoen kasuan, EFSAren Taldeak ondorioztatu zuen eskuragarri dauden datuek ez dutela kezkarik eragiten elikagai horien segurtasunari dagokionez.<\/p>\n

Por otro lado, el Panel observ\u00f3 que la exposici\u00f3n a los fosfatos por ingesta de los\u00a0complementos alimenticios <\/strong>excede la IDA propuesta, por lo que quienes los toman regularmente pueden estar en riesgo de disfunci\u00f3n renal.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Gomendioak<\/h3>\n

EFSAko zientzialariek Europako Batzordeko eta estatu kideetako arriskuaren kudeatzaileei gomendatu diete erregulatzeko EBn elikagai-gehigarri gisa erabiltzen diren fosfatoak<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Re-evaluation of phosphates as foodadditives and the safety of proposed extension of use<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El Panel sobre Aditivos Alimentarios y Aromas de\u00a0EFSA\u00a0ha evaluado la seguridad de los fosfatos, concluyendo que no existe preocupaci\u00f3n sobre su toxicidad y carcinogenicidad. No obstante, la ingesta total de fosfato a trav\u00e9s de toda la dieta estimada puede exceder el nivel de seguridad establecido en algunos casos, por lo que la\u00a0EFSA ha recomendado que 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